Government’s new migration rules are a threat to UK science and STEM sectors
The UK government’s recent announcement of changes to immigration rules has sparked concerns within the science and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) sectors, including among many Prospect members.
Effective from 4 April, these changes include a substantial increase in the minimum earning threshold for Skilled Worker Visas and adjustments to salary requirements for various occupations.
The minimum earning threshold for new Skilled Worker Visas will rise by nearly 50%, from £26,200 to £38,700.
Additionally, visas for roles on the Shortage Occupation List will no longer be obtainable if paid at 80% of the “going rate.” This could significantly impact workers in crucial fields, as evidenced by reported difficulties in filling engineering roles in Northern Ireland due to the new salary threshold.
The impact of these changes extends beyond individual workers. Organisations relying on overseas talent may face disruptions in planned projects and find it harder to attract international experts, particularly in niche areas. Start-ups and SMEs with constraints, might struggle to meet the new salary requirements, hindering the innovation and growth that the government claims it is trying to foster.
The implications for the UK science base and STEM sectors are profound. Overseas workers play a vital role in filling skill gaps and driving innovation across various fields, including academic research, healthcare, engineering, and technology. Restrictive immigration policies risk hampering recruitment efforts and slowing down advancements in these critical areas.
Prospect members, representing various organisations and sectors, have expressed dismay at the potential consequences of these changes, and the confusion and uncertainty that they have caused. Certainly, it sends a negative message and harms the UK’s standing as a hub for scientific research and innovation.
In response to these concerns, Prospect is seeking clarification from the government on the details of the new rules and their implications for workers and organisations, including if the changes will have any affect on overseas workers already in post, or those seeking to change sponsor, extend their visas, or settle.
As the UK strives to bolster its science and technology capabilities, navigating the balance between immigration control and talent retention will be crucial for fostering a vibrant and competitive STEM ecosystem.
Download our full briefing on the new migration rules from the Prospect Library.
